SSC CHSL Complete Guide 2025: Syllabus, Pattern, Eligibility, Preparation Strategy & Updates
The Staff Selection Commission Combined Higher Secondary Level (SSC CHSL) exam is one of the most sought-after central government competitive exams in India. For intermediate (10+2) qualified candidates, this exam opens doors to posts such as Lower Division Clerk (LDC), Junior Secretariat Assistant (JSA), Data Entry Operator (DEO), Mail-Sorting Assistant, Postal Assistant, etc.
Table of Contents
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What is SSC CHSL
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Important Updates for SSC CHSL 2025
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SSC CHSL Eligibility Criteria
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Age Limit & Relaxations
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Application Process: How to Apply, Documents Needed
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Exam Pattern in Detail
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Tier-1
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Tier-2: Objective + Skill / Typing Test
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Syllabus Topic-Wise Breakdown
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Marking Scheme, Negative Marking & Qualifying Sections
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SSC CHSL 2025 Exam Dates & Vacancies
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Preparation Strategy: Time Management, Resources, Mock Tests
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Cut-offs & Previous Year Trends
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Job Profile, Salary, Career Growth
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FAQs: “How many attempts are allowed for SSC CHSL?”, “SSC CHSL vs CGL differences”, etc.
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Final Tips & Motivation
1. What is SSC CHSL
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Full form: Staff Selection Commission – Combined Higher Secondary Level exam.
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Purpose: To recruit 10+2 qualified candidates into various central government ministries, departments, offices.
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Posts under CHSL include Lower Division Clerk (LDC), Junior Secretariat Assistant (JSA), Data Entry Operator (DEO), Postal / Sorting Assistant, etc.
2. Important Updates for SSC CHSL 2025
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The notification for SSC CHSL 2025 has been released, with 3,131 vacancies to be filled across Group C posts.
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Application window for 2025 was from June 23 to July 18, 2025.
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Tier-1 exam is scheduled for September 8 to 18, 2025. Admit cards to be released on the SSC portal.
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Correction window dates: postponed for CHSL 2025. Previously scheduled, then shifted to July 25-26, 2025.
3. SSC CHSL Eligibility Criteria
To apply for SSC CHSL, candidates must satisfy the following:
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Educational Qualification: Passed 12th class (10+2) from recognized board or institution.
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Nationality: Indian citizen, or as per SSC rules for certain categories (e.g., Nepal, Bhutan, Tibetan refugees) etc.
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Physical & other requirements: For certain posts, typing speed, computer proficiency, or skill tests are required.
4. Age Limit & Relaxations
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Age Limit: Typically 18 to 27 years for general category.
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Relaxations for reserved categories (SC, ST, OBC, PwD) as per government norms.
5. Application Process: How to Apply, Documents Needed
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Where: Apply online via SSC official website (ssc.gov.in).
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How: Fill the form, upload required documents (photo, signature, category certificate if applicable).
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After application: Download admit card when released; corrections window usually available if required.
6. SSC CHSL Exam Pattern in Detail
The exam is divided into Tier-1 and Tier-2, with Tier-2 including a skill/typing test. Here’s the detailed pattern:
Tier-1 (Objective – Computer Based Test)
| Subject | No. of Questions | Marks | Duration |
|---|---|---|---|
| General Intelligence & Reasoning | 25 | 50 | 60 minutes (80 minutes for PWD / scribe) |
| General Awareness | 25 | 50 | — |
| Quantitative Aptitude (Basic Arithmetic) | 25 | 50 | — |
| English Language (Basic Knowledge) | 25 | 50 | — |
| Total | 100 | 200 | 60 minutes |
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Negative marking: 0.50 marks deducted for each wrong answer.
Tier-2 (Objective + Skill/Typing Test)
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Session I:
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Section-1: Module-1 Mathematical Abilities (30 Q) + Module-2 Reasoning & General Intelligence (30 Q)
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Section-2: Module-1 English Language & Comprehension + Module-2 General Awareness
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Section-3: Module-1 Computer Knowledge test
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Session II:
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Module-2 of Section-3: Skill Test / Typing Test requirement for posts like DEO, LDC, JSA etc.
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Duration & marks:
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Session I approx. 2 hours 15 minutes for all modules combined.
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Typing / skill test durations vary: e.g., 10 to 15 minutes depending on post and whether scribe needed.
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Important: Skill/typing test is qualifying in nature—marks from this may not count toward final merit but passing it is mandatory.
7. Syllabus Topic-Wise Breakdown
Here are the topics you need to cover under each subject.
| Subject | Topics to Cover |
|---|---|
| General Intelligence & Reasoning | Analogy, Series, Odd one out, Classification, Coding-Decoding, Blood Relations, Direction Sense, Puzzles, Syllogisms, Matrix, Non-Verbal Reasoning etc. |
| Quantitative Aptitude (Basic Arithmetic) | Number System, Percentages, Profit & Loss, Time & Work, Time & Distance, Ratio & Proportion, Averages, Simple & Compound Interest, Algebra, Geometry basics etc. |
| English Language & Comprehension | Grammar: Tenses, Articles, Prepositions, Modals, Subject-Verb Agreement; Vocabulary: Synonyms, Antonyms; Reading Comprehension; Error Correction; Fill in the Blanks; Sentence Improvement. |
| General Awareness | Static GK: Indian History, Geography, Polity, Constitution, Economy; Basic Science; Current Affairs (last 6-12 months); Important Government Schemes; Abbreviations; Awards & Honours etc. |
| Computer Knowledge (Tier-2 module) | Basic computer operations, MS Office, Hardware / Software basics, Internet, Networking etc. |
| Skill Test / Typing Test | Typing speed: e.g., English (35 WPM) or Hindi (30 WPM) as per post; Data Entry / Key Depression skill as per ministry guidelines. |
8. Marking Scheme, Negative Marking & Qualifying Sections
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Tier-1: -0.50 marks for each wrong answer.
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In Tier-2 (objective modules): negative marking for wrong answers in most modules except skill/typing which is qualifying.
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All sections / modules must be qualified (especially the skill/typing test) to be considered for final merit.
9. SSC CHSL 2025 Exam Dates & Vacancies
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Vacancies: Approx 3,131 in 2025.
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Application Period: June 23 to July 18, 2025.
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Tier-1 Exam Window: September 8-18, 2025.
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Correction Window: July 25-26, 2025.
10. Preparation Strategy: Time Management, Resources, Mock Tests
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Start Early & Make a Timetable: Divide your preparation into subjects. 2-3 months if starting fresh; more if balancing with studies/work.
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Cover Basics First: Strengthen arithmetic basics, grammar, reasoning shortcuts.
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Current Affairs: Read daily newspapers, monthly current affairs.
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Daily Practice: Solve previous year papers & mock tests. Time yourself strictly under exam conditions.
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Revision: Regular revision especially for formulas, grammar rules, vocabulary.
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Skill/Typing Practice: For posts requiring typing speed, practice daily on typing software. For DEO / data entry, practice key depression speed.
Recommended Books / Resources:
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Arihant’s Reasoning & General Intelligence books
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R.S Aggarwal’s Quantitative Aptitude
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Wren & Martin for English Grammar
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Lucent’s GK / General Awareness books
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Online mock test platforms like Testbook, Adda247, etc.
11. Cut-offs & Previous Year Trends
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Cut-offs vary by category (General / OBC / SC / ST) and location. The competition is increasing every year.
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The Tier-1 cut-off is generally high because many candidates are on the edge, so accuracy + speed matters.
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Performance in Tier-2 modules (especially objective ones) can make or break your final merit position.
12. Job Profile, Salary, Career Growth
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Once selected, the job roles vary depending on the post: LDC, DEO, JSA etc.
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Salary as per pay scale under Central Government rules plus allowances.
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Opportunity for promotion, transfers, and job stability are better compared to many private jobs.
13. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q1. How many attempts are allowed for SSC CHSL?
There is no limit on the number of attempts as long as you satisfy the age criteria and other eligibility.
Q2. Is there negative marking?
Yes, in Tier-1 and in the objective parts of Tier-2 (except in the qualifying skill/typing test).
Q3. What’s the difference between SSC CHSL and SSC CGL?
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CHSL is for candidates who have completed 10+2; CGL requires a graduate degree.
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The posts, pay grades and eligibility differ.
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The syllabus for CGL is more advanced, particularly in Quantitative Aptitude & English.
Q4. Are marks in Tier-1 considered for final merit?
Yes, for SSC CHSL 2025 Tier-1 marks are counted toward final merit list. (Earlier in some years Tier-1 was just qualifying, but now it contributes).
Q5. What is the qualifying speed for typing / skill test?
For LDC/JSA English typing: approx 35 words per minute; Hindi typing: 30 words per minute. For DEOs, key depression per minute as per notification.
14. Final Tips & Motivation
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Stay consistent. Even 1-2 hours daily with full focus beats long but irregular study.
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Take lots of mocks and analyze where you lose marks or time.
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Keep error log: note down your frequent mistakes, revisit after some days.
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Take care of health—good sleep, breaks; stress lowers performance.
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Believe in yourself: many toppers started from modest backgrounds.
Conclusion
SSC CHSL is a golden opportunity for 10+2 pass students to secure government jobs. With clarity on eligibility, exam pattern, syllabus, and a smart, disciplined preparation strategy, you can crack it in your first try. Keep updated with SSC notifications, use reliable study material, focus on weak areas, and don’t neglect practice & mocks.




